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Messages - cardan

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46
American Bikes / Re: Crocker Speedway
« on: August 30, 2023, 05:09:59 AM »
1931 and 1932 have 1930 specs.

Rudge? The 1931 DT Rudge used a very different engine from the 1930 DT. It was based on the 1930 TT engine, so it had different crankcase, timing gears, cylinder, and head (with bolt-on plates rather than cast-in pillars to support the valve gear). Also for 1931 there was an option of the standard 1930-type frame, or a new longer wheelbase version. Despite the fab new engine, even Rudge greats were bolting JAP engines into their Rudges after the first few races of the 1931 UK season - the origin of Victor Martin's "Martin JAP". I see that Martin's early brochures noted that the frames were made "Under Licence with Rudge Whitworth Ltd" - interesting that Martin and Wallis/Comerford ended up under the same umbrella.

I wonder why the Crocker DT machine ended up with a cross-over gearbox. Seems like such a bad idea on paper.

Leon

47
American Bikes / Re: Crocker Speedway
« on: August 29, 2023, 04:01:25 AM »
Yes indeed - one mention in 1933 with no illustration and no specs. Worth pointing out that your "1933 DT" post has an illustration from the 1931 catalogue.

What year is your Floyd Clymer/Comerford JAP article? I see Comerford were originally called Comerford-Wallis https://cybermotorcycle.com/archives/speedwaybikes/comerford.htm so presumably the early Comerford bikes were made by Wallis, or from the Wallis design, and later Martin?

Leon

48
American Bikes / Re: Crocker Speedway
« on: August 28, 2023, 05:09:44 AM »
Rudge DT was listed in 1933 catalog but it is unknown if any were built. That would make them 1932.

No, it wasn't. Your image is from the 1931 Rudge catalogue, which would have been produced in (say) September 1930.

Interestingly the actual bike had some big differences from the drawing: the fat front wheel never made it onto the track (regulations were changed to limit the width of the front tyre), and the gearbox shell (with no gears inside) had been replaced with a countershaft for the 1930 models.

The DT Rudge was listed in the 1932 catalogue (say Sept 1931), with exactly the same illustration as the 1931 catalogue. I bet none - zero - were built or sold. Nor was it in the 1933 catalogue, despite an incredibly potent 6-stud (if I remember correctly) engine having been designed and built to return Rudge to the top of DT racing - the JAP was too good. Rudge withdrew from racing entirely after the end of the 1932 season.

Victor Martin was the distributor, direct from JAP. He later took over Comerford. His Martin frame was a copy of Rudge. The Comerford had  a forged head
Mmm... I don't think so.

To my knowledge, JAP didn't make bikes, nor did Comerford? I think you'll find that Martin made the bikes, and Comerford sold them?

Leon

49
American Bikes / Re: Crocker Speedway
« on: August 27, 2023, 07:17:39 AM »
The "dirt track" bike was a very formulaic thing: the Webb DT fork in a frame of very well prescribed geometry with a single-speed countershaft, either with or without a clutch, depending on racing regulations at the time. All this stuff was designed by Australian Alan Bruce in 1928. His racing bike was taken to England in 1929 by Melbourne Rudge Agent Tommy Rogers and presented to the Rudge factory, who used Bruce's fork, geometry and countershaft for the all-conquering 1930 DT Rudge. The fork was put into production by Webb and sold on all speedway bikes up until the 1960s, and the countershaft and geometry could be copied by anyone, so a 1931 DT JAP was just a JAP engine in someone's DT frame. Martin were big manufacturers, and if I recall correctly these were sold by Commerford's - thus the reference to Floyd Clymer importing Commerford-JAP speedway bikes. The Crocker speedway bikes either used these frames, or copies of them, so while not "Rudge" they were more-or-less 1930 Rudge pattern, as were all speedway bikes. But I don't think short-track speedway was ever really big in the US, at least not as big as it was in the UK and Australia.

I'm not sure what to make of some of the Crockers that come on the market these days...

Leon

50
American Bikes / Re: Crocker Speedway
« on: August 25, 2023, 12:17:27 PM »
Interesting article.

"There never was a Rudge-Crocker..." but Crocker had clearly studied the Rudge engine: the Crocker single is by no means a copy of the Rudge, but it has the same general layout, features and look.

The rise of the JAP engine for speedway/dirt track was meteoric. Through the 1930 season in England the Rudge won more-or-less everything of importance, but after the first few meets of 1931 even the top Rudge riders were fitting JAP engines to their machines. Even the very special Works Rudge engines couldn't compete. My guess would be that even the hand-built single cylinder Crockers had trouble keeping up with the "standard" DT JAP engine.

Leon

51
British Bikes / Re: Simplex in South Australia?
« on: August 24, 2023, 01:46:52 AM »
Thanks for the 12C info - I need an annotated Villiers wall chart!

Although the Sports Motor Cycle Depot was in action for about 27 months (late 1923 to early 1926), I reckon there was probably only one shipment of "Sports" motorcycles, around August 1924. They could have been someone's 1923 leftovers. Is the engine recognisably VIIC? The cycle parts were pure Sun.

Leon

52
British Bikes / Re: Simplex in South Australia?
« on: August 23, 2023, 05:16:56 AM »
Thanks for the update. The rego records have produced some amazing info: a few years ago we didn't know that Simplex motorcycles existed, now we know dates, the different models, the number of each and whether the engine was changed! Wow.

Pity we don't have a single photo or illustration of a Simplex, but we do know that all had Villiers engines, and most or all had Burman gearbox. "Twin port" was often stated - do we think that the 148cc engines used would have been twin port, or the cheaper single port? Tempting to think they were "Excelsior-esque", perhaps mirroring the Waratahs sent to P&R Williams in NSW.

We also know that the 125, 148, 196 and 250 models were all available "elec." (presumably lights powered from the Villiers flywheel), while there were also "De Luxe" versions of the 148 and 250. My guess would be these had real lights powered by a separate generator and a lead-acid battery?

Just so you know, I snip info that were share here and paste it into a file (in this case "simplex.txt") that goes into the simplex folder - one of 600+ folders in the australian bikes folder. In a typical folder there might also be 5-10-20 articles snipped from the newspapers, as well as any photos, catalogues, etc. This now amounts to a truly prodigious amount of info!!

Cheers

Leon


53
British Bikes / Re: Fantasy dating: a "1914" Excelsior Villiers for sale
« on: August 22, 2023, 01:14:57 PM »
Just had a nice email from the auction house - they have amended the listing. https://www.iconicauctioneers.com/1914-excelsior-junior-rec12712-1-nec-1123

Leon

54
British Bikes / Re: There's an article..
« on: August 22, 2023, 01:11:14 PM »
Oh no... should have put it on Facebook.

55
British Bikes / Re: Simplex in South Australia?
« on: August 22, 2023, 01:07:39 PM »
In 1915 Turner Bros were headquartered in Melbourne (at 17 Elizabeth St), but were also at "Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, and Perth". In Adelaide they were selling their Turner JAP as well as British Ariel. (I have to say "British Ariel" int his context because we also had Australian Ariels!) But they packed up shop in Adelaide in 1917 and (I think) never came back.

I don't see adverts for Turner's Simplex motorcycle in Adelaide. I have "about 16" for the number of Simplexes - is that still about right?

In the late 1930s E.T. Fisher & Co were selling Levis in both Melbourne and Adelaide.

Cheers

Leon

56
British Bikes / Re: There's an article..
« on: August 22, 2023, 12:16:51 PM »
Thanks Rex I'll keep an eye out - not sure when this arrives in Australia.

Leon

57
British Bikes / Re: Fantasy dating: a "1914" Excelsior Villiers for sale
« on: August 22, 2023, 12:11:54 PM »
Oh dear, unfortunately I don't have a copy of "Excelsior the Lost Pioneer". Here's my version:

From what I can see, pre-1920 there was a bit of two-stroke action at Excelsior, starting with an announcement in October 1914 when the firm "practically decided to make a further edition to their range of models, in the shape of a 2 1/2 h.p. two-stroke mount." Pretty sure that all models before this were four-strokes: their own big singles (not sure if Condor made these, or if Excelsior sold them to others as Condor) or JAP twins. The 1915 two-stroke was a 2 3/4 h.p. Peco-engined thing, Albion 2-speed with all chain drive and a flat tank. There was also a ladies model, with the tank cut down for a step-through bit to the rear, with belt drive. The 2 3/4 (350 cc) was sold through 1915 and 1916, when it was joined by a 2 1/4 Peco option - belt drive, either direct of with 2 speed albion - during 1916, see below. No real sales to the public by 1917, so the numbers were likely very small.

In March 1919 the first post war Excelsior was announced, Villiers-powered with Albion 2-speed and belt drive. End of 1919 the 1920 lightweight models were announced with sloping tanks, as posted high up.

I wonder does Mr Liversidge agree?

ABout gearboxes - mostly Albion from what I can see, but some 1920 models (eg the 2 3/4 JAP) were shown with the 2-speed + clutch Burman so it was definitely used. I like the bike in the auction... I suspect it's pretty original.

Cheers

Leon

58
British Bikes / Re: Fantasy dating: a "1914" Excelsior Villiers for sale
« on: August 21, 2023, 06:26:58 AM »
I should have said that I sent my "findings" off to the auction house, with the Motor Cycle articles attached, so they can make of it what they will. They're welcome to come to different conclusions; although not sure how.

Leon

59
British Bikes / Fantasy dating: a "1914" Excelsior Villiers for sale
« on: August 20, 2023, 12:10:28 PM »
We've talked quite a lot about vintage Excelsiors here, so when I saw a "1914 Excelsior Junior" for sale on ebay UK (actually just spruiking its sale at an upcoming Iconic auction) I was interested. The bike has a 269 Villiers engine and a Burman 2-speed box with ks. Very pretty indeed. "Pioneer Certificate eligible (but not included)" they say.

The only problem is it's not 1914.

When the same bike was sold in 2014 by Bonhams it was a "c1920 Excelsior" and "Offered with V5C (incorrectly registered 1914) for its Warwickshire number."

When it was sold again by H&H in 2017 it had magically become "1914 Excelsior Junior", with "PLEASE NOTE: This motorcycle dates from 1914 and not as previously stated."

Sell it again in 2023 and it's a "1914 Excelsior Junior" and "Pioneer Certificate eligible (but not included)".

For the record, in March 1919 Excelsior's first post war model was an Excelsior Villiers, with a "flat" tank, and the Motor Cycle stated, "This is the first time an Excelsior has been marketed with a Villiers engine." At the end of 1919 Excelsior announced that their lightweights for 1920 would have sloping tanks. And a 269cc Villiers with a "B" prefix would be a Mk III, built in 1920-21?

Why is memory so short? Where has the expertise gone?  Who was the genius who ignored many clues to redate the bike at 1914? Nice bike, though.

Leon

Bonhams Autumn Stafford Sale, 19 Oct 2014: "c1920 Excelsior" "Offered with V5C (incorrectly registered 1914) for its Warwickshire number."
https://www.bonhams.com/auction/21898/lot/279/property-of-a-deceased-estatec1920-excelsior-269cc-frame-no-tba-engine-no-a4634/

H&H National Motor Museum Sale, 2 June 2017: "1914 Excelsior Junior" "PLEASE NOTE: This motorcycle dates from 1914 and not as previously stated."
https://www.handh.co.uk/auction/lot/lot-136---1914-excelsior-junior/?lot=15636&so=0&st=&sto=0&au=389&ef=&et=&ic=False&sd=1&pp=48&pn=3&g=1

Iconic Auctioneers NEC Classic Motor Show Sale 12 Nov 2023: "1914 Excelsior Junior" "Pioneer Certificate eligible (but not included)"
https://www.iconicauctioneers.com/1914-excelsior-junior-rec12712-1-nec-1123?pn=1&el=21134&pp=50

60
British Bikes / Re: Troubleshooting a JAP Special
« on: August 19, 2023, 12:39:30 AM »
I wonder if the bolt should be a breather? Earlier JAPs were very clever in how their engines breathed, and the timing chest was vented directly to the atmosphere. Oil will be forced out randomly if there is no method to relieve excess pressure from the cases/timing chest. I know all about the early engines (where venting the crankcase will cause the entire oiling system to fail), but unfortunately I don't know the details of the later oiling systems, other than to say "be careful of what you vent and what you don't".

Leon

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