The inlet port appears to slope downward. If so it is probably either the front barrel off a vee twin or the barrel from a 'sloper' single.
The sloper fashion was started by BSA in the late 20's and the cast in valve chest as used on this barrel was a late 20's innovation also.
BSA liked to use that style of valve cap rather than the fircone style used by other makers.
BSA made both vee-twins and sloper singles using this style of barrel so I lean towards it being BSA.
I'll be interested to know what it is if you get a firm identification.
Cheers,