Polished crankcase castings were pretty rare in any era, other than on modern glitz restorations.
There are a couple of reasons.
The first is that, as you say, it takes lots of effort and would be expensive for the manufacturer.
The second reason is much more practical. A polished aluminium surface has an emissivity 5 to 10 times lower than oxidised aluminium: in layman's terms highly polished aluminium is no good at all radiating heat. Almost any other finish to the cases - leaving them rough cast, bead blasting, anodising or even painting - will allow heat to radiate faster from the cases and leave you with a cooler-running engine. This is why cylinders and heads are never polished or plated.
Personally, if a set of cases is in "as cast" condition but grungy, I just deep clean them using degreasers, alloy wheel cleaner, detergent, hot water, and nothing more abrasive than a green ScotchBrite scourer. Some people like to bead blast, or "water" blast (which usually still has abrasive particles in the water stream), but I avoid this on engine parts if I can. That way i don't have to worry about the abrasive particles that find their way into every nook and cranny.
Have fun.
Leon