Without anything to hand to test this out, I'd suggest almost certainly NOT.
This goes completely against manufacturers principles, that you must prevent upgrades,
at all costs !!
If you look at the tight grouping of the base studs/nuts around the 500 cylinder base,
its difficult to imagine a 650 cylinder could possibly be shoehorned onto that.
Comparing the cylinder base gaskets for the 500 overlaid onto the 650 one,
I'll bet you find they are all half a spacing different, if not more.
Anything is possible if you use a large enough hammer, however !!!!