Yes I think there are interesting organisation/industry links. You mention Navy, but one I've found is firearms. In the smaller sizes, FN (full name Fabrique Nationale des Armes de Guerre - National Manufacturer of Arms of War, and makers of the Browning pistols and other armaments) used 3/16-30. Another unlisted one, but you can still find them today as the screws that hold the grip on a Luger pistol.
In 1/8, FN use 1/8-40. That BSW is 1/8-40 is, I'm sure, just a coincidence.
The machine I've been working on today is a tiller-steered three-wheeled car, with a 600cc motor above the single front wheel, built in Berlin c1907. The most common thread on the car is 10mm-16tpi. I kid you not! BSW is 3/8-16 which is close (3/8"=9.52mm), as is M10-1.5 (16 tpi is 1.6mm pitch), but these threads are really, genuinely 10mm-16tpi. As I said, nothing surprises me - in fact I love it.
Cheers
Leon